Using RefWorks at Harvard

RefWorks or EndNote?

Both RefWorks and EndNote will help you manage your citations and both will help you write and format your paper or manuscript.  Which tool you choose will depend on the scale of your project and the amount of collaboration involved.  EndNote allows greater flexibility and more sophisticated writing tools.  RefWorks is easy to use, is available anywhere through the Web, and is perfect for collaborative projects.  Since citations are easily exchanged between the two applications EndNote users can take advantage of RefWorks’ portability and sharing tools.  RefWorks is free for authorized Harvard users; EndNote must be purchased by individuals or departments.

The charts below illustrate how the features of the two programs stack up. New filters, citations styles, and program features are continuously being added to both bibliographic managers, so please visit their web sites (RefWorks | EndNote) for the most recent product updates. The comparison data provided below is current as of 08/25/2006.

Writing RefWorks EndNote
Format citations and bibliographies
Yes
Yes
Word Processor Compatibility
Write-N-Cite works with MS Word; Can format RTF, HTML, and OpenOffice .odt documents with manual citation insertion.
MS Word; Word Perfect; RTF
Instant formatting in Word documents
No
Yes
Manuscript templates
No
Yes
Manage figures and charts
No
Yes
Special Characters
Yes; Unicode compliant
Yes; Unicode compliant
Number of journal styles
> 700; can create custom styles
> 2000; can create custom styles
Editing and creating styles
Yes
Yes



Sharing & Collaboration RefWorks EndNote
Share citations through the Web Yes.  RefShare allows a user to make read-only RefWorks folders available through a publicly accessible URL.
No
Store citations on the Web
Yes
No
Share data between EndNote and RefWorks Yes. Must use RIS format to export to EndNote.
Yes

 

Database Features RefWorks EndNote
Number of references Unlimited Unlimited
Maximum reference size Notes, abstract, user definable fields can contain up to 1 Gigabyte. Each field can contain up to 64 KB of text.  1 image file in the image field (which is stored outside the library).
Number of fields Varies with reference type; ‘journal’ has 47, including 5 user customizable fields. 52 fields, including 7 customizable fields.
Number of reference types 31; Includes types for both audio and sound recording, more electronic forms, and scores. 41, including 3 user-defined types; accommodates government publications, richer collection of online types.
Journal title abbreviations As imported; must edit manually Manage automatically with term lists
Linking to PDF documents Yes.  Open URL with Find It @ Harvard links Yes. Open URL
Spell check No Yes

 

Importing references RefWorks EndNote
Direct Export from databases Yes. Direct export is available with databases from EBSCO, OVID, CSA, and others. Yes. Direct export is available with databases from EBSCO, Web of Science, OVID and others.
Number of database filters
> 870
> 580
Editing and creating filters
No
Yes
Search database or catalog from within program Yes.  PubMed, HOLLIS and other library catalogs Yes.  PubMed, HOLLIS, other library catalogs.  Others with individually purchased accounts.


Thanks to Paul Bain, Reference and Education Services Librarian at Countway Library of Medicine for contributing this section of the guide.

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Page Last Reviewed: October 23, 2006