Library Guide for Celt S-110 : Introduction to Irish Myth and Folklore
(Summer 2009)

Newgrange:  The sidhe where the  Tuatha Dé Danann lived
photo credits

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Finding Your Way in the Harvard University Library

The Harvard University Library is actually an organization of more than ninety libraries supporting research throughout Harvard University. The Harvard Libraries site is a gateway to the resources in the libraries, the archives, and to the more than 6,000 electronic resources to which the Harvard Libraries subscribe.

The libraries where you will find the most materials for this course are:

Widener Library Widener Library

and

Lamont Library Lamont Library

With so many different libraries located in various buildings around campus, starting research in the Harvard College Library can feel like entering a maze. If you're wondering how to find what you need, visit a guide written just for first-time library users called Threading the Maze.

For additional library information and locations, consult the Harvard University Library Map/Guide. For the hours of the college libraries, see the HCL Library Hours page.

To get most books and journal articles in any of these libraries, you will need to find the call number (also known as the classification number) for each book or journal and then locate it in the library stacks. You can find the call number for almost all books and journals owned by Harvard libraries in HOLLIS, the online library catalog (see Finding Books and Finding Articles below for details). For information on locating books and journals on the shelves in Widener Library, please consult How to find books in the stacks.

To find what you need in a hurry, schedule a consultation!

 

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Getting a Harvard PIN (Personal Identification Number)

It is important to have a Harvard PIN (Personal Identification Number) in order to use the library and its resources.

One reason you will need a PIN is for requesting library materials from the Harvard Depository. The Harvard Depository is a storage facility located 20 miles from Harvard Yard. When you look for a book in HOLLIS, the availability screen will tell you if a book is in the Harvard Depository. If it is, then you can click the "request" link, enter your Harvard ID number and PIN, click send request and then the book will be delivered to the Circulation Desk for pick-up by the next business day.

Another reason a PIN is necessary is that some networked electronic library resources are available to you only through a subscription paid for by the Harvard libraries. When you use these resources outside a Harvard library, you will be asked to enter your Harvard ID number and PIN.

If you do not yet have a Harvard PIN and would like to use these library resources outside of a library, go to the Harvard University PIN Administration Site.

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Reference Resources

Use Reference books and databases to find factual information or background information on your topic. Don't be tempted to use Google or Wikipedia to start your research. While these sources can sometimes lead you to correct information, the information found there is NOT always reviewed by experts in Celtic Studies (i.e. not scholarly) and it is NOT acceptible in this course to cite these sources in your bibliographies. If you have any questions about information you find via online sources, talk to Elizabeth Gray.

Guides to Reference Works

  • Folklore and Folklife: A Guide to English-Language Reference Sources. Widener Library, Loker Reading Room, RR 4791.12

Handbooks, Dictionaries, and Encyclopedias

  • Brewer's Dictionary of Irish Phrase and Fable. Widener Library, Loker Reading Room, RR 3724.56
  • Encyclopaedia Britannica image of a padlock
  • The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore. Widener Library, Loker Reading Room, RR 4807.20
  • Dictionary of Celtic Mythology image of a padlock (via Oxford Reference Online)
  • Encyclopedia of Folk Heroes. Widener Library Stacks WID-LC GR35.24 2001
  • Encyclopedia of Ireland. Widener Library, Loker Reading Room, RR 3724.20
  • Funk and Wagnalls Standard Dictionary of Folklore, Mythology, and Legend. Widener Library, Loker Reading Room, RR 4791.22.1; Lamont Library, Reference Room, REF ROOM GR35.F8
  • Larousse Dictionary of World Folklore. Widener Library Stacks, WID-LC GR 35.J664 2995; Lamont Library, Reference Room, REF ROOM GR35 .J664 1995
  • Myth, Legend and Romance: An Encyclopaedia of the Irish Folk Tradition. Widener Library, Stacks, WID-LC GR 153.5.0.16 1991

Type- and Motif- Indexes

  • Cross, Tom Peete. Motif-Index of Early Irish Literature. Widener Library, Stacks, 25212.101 vol.7, Lamont Library GR 67 .C7 1969.
  • Thompson, Stith. Motif-Index of Folk Literature: A Classification of Narrative Elements in Folktales, Ballads, Myths, Fables, Mediaeval Romances, Exempla, Fabliaux, Jest-Books and Local Legends. 6 vols. Widener Library, Loker Reading Room RR 4791.25 (Also available on CD-ROM, ask at the Reference Desk, but not easier to use.)
  • Thompson, Stith and Aarne, Antti. The Types of the Folktale: A Classification and Bibliography. Widener Library, Stacks 25237.37 no.184

 


Primary Sources (Irish Tales and Stories)

Newgrange:  The sidhe where the  Tuatha Dé Danann lived photo credits

Early Tales

  • Cross, Tom Peete and Slover, Clark Harris. Ancient Irish Tales. Widener Library, Stacks, Celt 933.10.5
  • Meyer, Kuno. The Death-Tales of the Ulster Heros. Widener Library, Harvard Depository, Request via HOLLIS

Finn Tales

  • Murphy, Gerard. "Duanaire Finn, II, III." Irish Texts Society. Nos. 28 and 43. Widener Library, Stacks, Celt 804.7
  • Rolleston, T.W. The Adventures of Finn Mac Cumhal and other Tales of Ancient Ireland. Widener Library, Harvard Depository, Request via HOLLIS

Place-Name Stories (Dindshenchas)

  • Stokes, Whitley. "The Prose Tales in the Rennes Dindshenchas", Revue Celtique, v. 15 (1894) 272 ff. and v. 16 (1985) 31 ff. Widener Library, Stacks, Celt 117.1 v. 15 and v. 16

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Finding Books and Your Reserve List

Use the HOLLIS Classic Catalog to find your reserve list and to discover additional research materials on Irish mythology.

    Your Reserves Reading List

    A selection of books have been placed on reserve at Lamont Library for you to consult for your paper assignments. To view the whole list, go to the Celt S-110 course page, enter your Harvard ID and PIN, and then click on the Reserves List Page on the left hand side menu bar.

    Click on HOLLIS Record in the results list to get the call number of the book, then, go to the Circulation Desk at Lamont Library to request it. You'll be able to borrow the book for 3 hours at a time. This process ensures that everyone in the class will have equal access to the books that are the most relevant to this course.

    Finding Books with simple searching


    To find books in the Harvard libraries, go to the HOLLIS Catalog. The HOLLIS Catalog is also accessible via the Harvard Libraries site: click on HOLLIS catalog in the upper-left. Once you're in HOLLIS, the first page allows the following basic ways to search:

    Choose the Search Type: Title Beginning with... if you know the exact title or the beginning of the title.
    For example: folktales of the irish coast

    or choose the Search Type: Author (last name, first name, initital) if you know at least the author's last name and first initial.
    For example: ford patrick k

    or choose the Search Type: Keywords anywhere if you are looking for a topic but don't know an exact subject heading
    For example: cu chulainn or cuchulain

    Finding Books with Expanded Search

    Click on Expanded Search for more search options and limiters. Use this feature to look for primary resources like tales and epics in Irish Literature.

    In the Select Keywords from: box, choose from the drop-down menu.
    For example: Choose Subject words, then type: Irish Literature

    The results are many, so you'll want to be more specific. Click the modify button button in the top right hand corner of the screen. From here type in additional keywords. Tip: use the term "or" to search for a word and its synonyms.
    For example: epic or tale or tales or cycle, then click modify button again.


    General Tips for using the HOLLIS Catalog


  • Use ? to truncate search words: myth?
  • Use the word "or" to create a search for a term with variant spellings: fionn or finn
  • Put “” around words to search them as a phrase: “irish mythology”.
  • Click on Print/Save/Send when you are looking at a record in order to e-mail search results to yourself.
  • When you find a relevant book in HOLLIS click on any subject headings listed on the screen to find more books on that topic: Epic Literature, Irish

     

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Finding Articles

To find journal articles, you'll need to consult journal indexes and databases. The first step is to determine which databases or databases to use. Some databases are subject specific and some have general resources. The symbol indicates that you need a Harvard ID and PIN to access the full-text online outside of the library.

Indexes and Article Databases

Academic Search Premier (ASP)
ASP will help you find magazine and journal articles on a variety of topics. ASP includes citations, abstracts and full-text from over 4,500 scholarly publications (journals, magazines and newspapers).

CSANA Bibliography
Produced by the Celtic Studies Association of North American, this index includes a broad range of materials, including journal articles relevant to the study of Celtic languages and literatures.

Historical Abstracts
This index covers the history of the world from 1450 to the present (excluding the United States and Canada, which are covered in America: History and Life). Currently over 2,000 journals published throughout the world are covered in the database, including key historical journals from virtually every major country. All abstracts are written in English. In addition to articles, Historical Abstracts includes citations to historical books and to abstracts of dissertations completed worldwide of particular interest for historical research.

MLA International Bibliography
This database consists of bibliographic records pertaining to literature, language, linguistics, and folklore, and includes coverage from 1963 to the present. The MLA International Bibliography provides access to scholarly research in over 3,000 journals and series. It also covers relevant monographs, working papers, proceedings, bibliographies, and other formats.

Tip: MLA and ASP are part of a group of databases hosted by EBSCO Host, can be searched together with just one search. From the MLA or ASP search page, click the choose database image tab at the top of the page. Check the boxes next to the databases you want to search and click Continue.

Search example: Choose MLA and ASP. Search: myth* and Irish

 

Selected Celtic Studies Journals

To find the holding and location information for these journals, go to the HOLLIS catalog, click the Journals link at the top of the page, then type the name of the journal in the browse search box or click on the find it image link below.

If the title below is underlined, then it links to the full-text of the journal, although only certain years will be available. Follow the link to find out what years are available. The padlock image symbol indicates that you need a Harvard ID and PIN to access the full-text online outside of the library.

Canadian Journal of Irish Studies find it image

Celtica find it image

Eigse: A Journal of Irish Studies find it image

Eire-Ireland find it image

Eriu

Irish Review find it image

Irish Studies Review find it image

Proceedings of the Harvard Celtic Colloquium find it image

Revue Celtique find it image

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Compiling an Annotated Bibliography

A bibliography is a list of sources a writer has used, or intends to use, for researching a particular topic. An annotation is a brief description of the content and focus of the work and, usually, a consideration of the work’s usefulness for research in the topic area. One of your assignments for this class requires compiling an annotated bibliography for your own research topic. Identifying resources Using existing bibliographies will help you to identify appropriate scholarly resources for the research topic you have chosen.

One of your assignments for this class requires compiling an annotated bibliography for your own research topic.

Identifying Resources

Using existing bibliographies will help you to identify appropriate scholarly resources for the research topic you have chosen. Bibliographies useful for you to consult include:

Handbooks, Dictionaries, and Encyclopedias listed in the Reference Resources section of this guide

Celtic Studies Association of North America Bibliography

Those in the books your instructor has placed on reserve for this course

Preparing annotations

There are several excellent guides to writing annotated bibliographies online, including Annotated Bibliographies from Purdue and How to Write an Annotated Bibliography from the University of Maryland College Park. Your instructor will advise you on the level of detail appropriate for the annotated bibliography you write for this course. Remember to keep in mind as you read your sources what questions you will want to answer in your annotation.


Locating Books and Journals in the Libraries

Once you've found a record in HOLLIS or HOLLIS Classic for a book that you want to look at, follow these steps:

Locating Books

1) Click on the "Availability" link to make sure the book is "Not checked out." (If the book is checked out, you can recall it by clicking on the "Request" link. The person who has the book will be asked to return it.)
2) Back on the Full View of the record, click on the[Library Info] icon to find out where the library is located and what its hours are.
3) Write down (or print out, or email) the call number. The call number follows the[Library Info] icon on the Full View of the record.
4) Once you're in the library, look for a chart that shows you where each call number is shelved.
5) If you have any questions, ask for help at a reference desk.

Locating Journals

Once you've found a record in HOLLIS for a journal that you want to look at, follow these steps:

1) Click on "Availability" to find out if the library owns the issue you need.
2) Back on the Full View of the record in HOLLIS, click on the[Library Info] icon to find out where the library is located and what its hours are.
3) Determine where in the library your journal is shelved. At most libraries, recent issues (published in the past year or so) are shelved separately from older issues.

4) Once you're in the library, if you have any questions, ask for help at a reference desk.

When You Have a Citation to an Article

When you already have a citation to a journal article, either from a bibliography or from a Harvard Libraries e-resource such as the MLA, look for the full text of the article by following these instructions:

If the find it image Citation Linker page does not bring you to either an electronic version of your article or a HOLLIS record, then:

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Useful Web Sites

Here are a few additional useful websites for conducting research in the Harvard College Library.

The Celtic League

Gaelic Languages

American Conference for Irish Studies

Irish Literature, Mythology, Folklore, and Drama

Irish Resources in the Humanities

MLA (Modern Language Association)

Traditions: Research Guide for Folklore and Folkloristics

Suggestions for additional links to current and useful websites on Irish Mythology are welcome. Contact Elizabeth McKeigue via e-mail to make a suggestion.

 

 

photo credits

 

A Tip for Using Free Resources on the Internet:

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Your Required Library Research Assignment

Due Date: Wednesday, July 1, 2009

Learning Outcomes:  Upon completion of this exercise, you will be able to:

Part 1: IN CLASS

The first part of the assignment is to be done in class with an assigned partner. Together, find answers to the following questions using HOLLIS (Harvard's online library catalog) or  the MLA Bibliography (for Journal and Periodical Articles) on the Harvard Libraries website at e-research.lib.harvard.edu. Click on the “print/save/send” feature in HOLLIS and the e-mail icon in the MLA Bibliography to send the records to your e-mail.  Remember to send to both partners’ e-mail addresses!

1. Using HOLLIS, find a book published in Cork about the Cailleach (or Caillech) of Beare.  Provide the full citation for the book.  At the end of the citation, list the library location and the full call number.

2. Using the MLA International Bibliography database, find an article on the Blasket Islands in the journal Interventions (which is available in full text.)  Read the bibliography or footnotes of the article and choose two sources which the author lists in this bibliography.  Cite all three sources (the article you found, plus the two sources you chose from the bibliography).  HINT: Be careful - the citations listed in this article are not in MLA Style so you will need to re-format them.

3. Using HOLLIS, find a book that discusses various mythologically significant places in Ireland, like Tara, that was published in 2004. At the end of the citation, list the library location and the full call number.

4. Using the MLA International Bibliography database, find the citation for an article on the bargaining Bres does for his life to be spared after The Second Battle of Mag Tuired. Provide the full citation.

5. Using the MLA International Bibliography database, find the reference for a chapter in a book on the traditions of the Banshee. HINT: Make sure to include the chapter author, title and book information in your answer.

Part 2: ON YOUR OWN

Format the e-mailed answers in the form of a bibliography. All the citations must be formatted in the MLA citation style. See examples of this style in the MLA section of the Style Sheets for Citing Resources.

Print a copy and submit your completed assignment in class on Wednesday, July 1. 

Tip: Use Section 4.2 of the Harvard guide Writing with Sources or the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers for how to format bibliographic citations or use MLA section of the Style Sheets for Citing Resources from the University at California, Berkeley.

 

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Questions? Contact us

Schedule a follow-up consultation:

Elizabeth McKeigue, Widener Library Research Services, 617-496-4023, e-mail

Pam Matz, Widener Library Research Services, 617-495-8713, e-mail

Or instant message Elizabeth: If Elizabeth is offline, send an e-mail to Elizabeth or Pam

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Photo Credits:

The photograph of etchings on a stone at Newgrange was taken by Elizabeth Gray and is used here with her permission.

The photograph of Newgrange which appears under the Primary Sources heading is a public-domain image in Wikipedia.

The illustration of Cuchulainn carrying Ferdiad across the river which appears under the Useful Websites heading is from Charles Squire's book, Celtic Myths and Legends, published in 1905. The illustration appears as a public-domain image in Wikipedia.

 

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Page Last Reviewed: July 15, 2009