October 25 (Wednesday) 9 pm
Surrealist Shorts Directed by Man Ray
France, 1928, b/w, silent, 18 min.
Directed by Hans Richter
Germany, 1927, b/w, silent, 8 min.
Directed by René Clair
France, 1924, b/w, silent, 23 min.
Directed by Luis Buñuel and Salvador Dali
France, 1928, b/w, 28 min.
October 31 (Tuesday) 6:30 pm
Directed by Germaine Dulac
France, 1926, b/w, silent, 44 min.
With Alix Allin
Feminist filmmaker and writer Germaine Dulac provides a distinctly lyrical interpretation of a text by Antonin Artaud. British censors banned the film with the edict, “If this film has a meaning, it is doubtless objectionable.”
Directed by Jean Cocteau
France 1930, 35mm, b/w, 58 min.
With Lee Miller, Pauline Carton, Odette Talazac
French with English subtitles
In his first foray into film, artist and poet Jean Cocteau created this
vivid and highly personal portrait of “the poet’s inner self,” filled with signature images of beauty, suffering, and renewal. While composed in four distinct episodes, the action of the film ostensibly takes place in the brief moment between the collapse of a chimney and its hitting the ground.
November 5 (Sunday) 6 pm
Directed by Luis Buñuel
France 1930, 35mm, b/w, 63 min.
With Gaston Modot, Lya Lys, Max Ernst
French with English subtitles
The final film collaboration between Buñuel and Dali, this remarkable work was banned for years after fascist and anti-Semitic groups staged a stink-bomb and ink-throwing riot in the Paris theater where it was shown. A Surrealist exposé of the social institutions that stifle love, L’Age d’Or begins with an iconoclastic account of the founding of "Imperial Rome" (and the Catholic Church) upon the rocky shores of a pirate’s cove. A more contemporary tale ensues when Gaston Modot, as a sort of Surrealist "everyman," attempts to liberate himself from every morality: he kicks a dog, strikes a blind man, slaps the mother of his beloved, and flings a burning Christmas tree out a window. The film concludes with its most scandalous sequence, in which a group of depraved men—all of whom bear an uncanny resemblance to Jesus—emerge from the debauchery of "120 Days of Sodom."
November 7 (Tuesday) 7 pm
Directed by Maya Deren and Alexander Hammid
US 1943, 16mm, b/w, 14 min.
Dancer, ethnographer, philosopher, and “visual poet” Maya Deren began making films in the early 1940s. In these striking psychodramas, Deren often places herself in the frame, navigating a path through anxiety-laden Freudian environs, dreamscapes of the seemingly unphotographable. In her first and most famous work, Meshes of the Afternoon, a woman (Deren) dreams within dreams about suicide, about a phallic attack by her mate (Hammid), and about inanimate objects that assume threatening aspects. This seminal work gave birth to the American avant-garde film movement of the postwar era.
Directed by Maya Deren
US 1944, 16mm, b/w, 15 min.
With Maya Deren, John Cage, Alexander Hammid
This experiment in time and space features Deren as an alienated figure, unable to integrate with the social milieu that surrounds her.
Directed by Maya Deren
US 1944, 16mm, b/w, 12 min.
With Marcel Duchamp, Pajarito Matta
This unfinished film, shot at Peggy Guggenheim’s Art of This Century Gallery (the prime exhibitor of Surrealist works in New York), was inspired by both the architecture of the space itself and the art works it contained. Deren used her camera to delineate the magic of what she called these “cabalistic symbols of the twentieth century.”
Directed by Maya Deren
US 1945–46, 16mm, b/w, 15 min.
With Maya Deren, Anaïs Nin
Deren’s exploration of female sexuality and the human psyche is given form here through figures inspired by Greek mythology. This elaborate “choreography for the camera” transforms everyday movements into dancelike passages with the assistance of slow-motion effects.
Directed by Alexander Hammid
US 1944, 16mm, b/w, silent, 22 min.
This charming depiction of the romantic encounter between a male and female cat who decide to take up housekeeping together was made by Deren’s second husband, Alexander Hammid.
November 14 (Tuesday) 9 pm
Directed by Joseph Cornell
US 1937, 16mm, color, 19 min.
Joseph Cornell’s collage aesthetic was expressed not only in his famous box assemblages but also in his occasional work in film (a collector of all things, he also maintained a cache of 16mm films). As an homage to Rose Hobart, a popular screen queen of B-films in the 1930s, Cornell radically altered her 1931 jungle-picture East of Borneo, interspersing fragments of a scientific documentary and turning it into a surrealist experience that caused Dali to exclaim, “He stole my dreams!”
Directed by Hans Richter, Max Ernst, Man Ray, Fernand Léger, Marcel Duchamp, Alexander Calder
US 1947, 16mm, color, 80 min.
In this omnibus work, the first feature-length Surrealist film made in America, a poor young poet sells dreams—each one a mini-movie realized by a noted painter or sculptor whom the émigré Dada artist and filmmaker Hans Richter invited to participate. The delightful segments are enhanced by original musical compositions by such composers as Paul Bowles, John Cage, Duke Ellington, and Darius Milhaud.
November 21 (Tuesday) 7 pm
Directed by Luis Buñuel
France/Spain 1977, 35mm, color, 102 min.
With Fernando Rey, Carole Bouquet, Ángela Molina
French with English subtitles
An adaptation of a novel by French author Pierre Loüys, reset by the director in Andalusian Spain, Buñuel’s final film reprises the central contradictions that face the male characters in all his films and places them in the service of a sardonic critique of bourgeois repression and male subjectivity. Told in flashback by the widower Mathieu (played by Fernando Rey, Buñuel’s frequent alter-ego), the story focuses on the character’s unfortunate infatuation with the maid Conchita. In a radical ploy that creatively channels the clouded sensibility and conflicted passions of his aging protagonist, Buñuel cast two actresses at once—the French Carole Bouquet and Spanish actress Angela Molina—to play the seductive maid. That Obscure Object of Desire ends literally with a bang as it brings the director’s career full circle back to the Andalusian landscape invoked in his first work in film.
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2009
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